EVERYTHING AIAI engineering, made visual
Visual edition planned
Phase 16 · Lesson 09Learn + Build`threading`1 h25 lessons in phase

Parallel / Swarm / Networked Architectures

Contrast with supervisor: no central decider. Agents read a shared event bus, pick up work asynchronously, write results back. LangGraph explicitly supports "Swarm Architecture" for decentralized, dynamic environments. Matrix (arXiv:2511.21686) represents both control and data flow as serialized messages passed through distributed queues to eliminate the orchestrator bottleneck. The tradeoff is explicit: determinism and traceability for scalability. Swarm fits tasks with many independent sub-problems; it does not fit tasks that need a single coherent plan.

Visual edition planned

This lesson isn’t interactive yet.

It is part of the curriculum and will get the same treatment as Phase 1 — a visual cover, hands-on labs, derivations with numeric checks and a quiz. Until then, the original lesson is the best place to read it:

Part of Phase 16Multi-Agent & Swarms. Use the previous / next cards below to keep browsing the phase.